Salaam Afghanistan

Health and Ethnic Conflict.

My first visit to the Heart of Asia -- Reflections and Photos.

My Photo
Name:
Location: Mbarara, Uganda

Internist and Pediatrician with a passion for international health.

Wednesday, June 30, 2004

A Stern Soldier

Yesterday on my way to work, I was again taking photos from the van. I wanted to get a couple of the things that I wrote about last time -- the watermelons, the brightly decorated 18 wheelers, turbaned men on bikes. We were, per usual, stalled in traffic, and, per usual, I was attracting stares and other attentions from passersby and fellow passengers stalled in traffic as well. One of the men this time looked particularly intimidating. He was dressed in military attire and carrying a gun over his shoulder. He looked at me sternly, and with what I guaged to be disapproval. I smiled, and lifted my camera, gesturing for his permission to take a photo. He was so pleased! He promptly stood at attention, looking his most dignified. A money changer nearby saw this man pressing his face against the window of the van, and came over to have a look himself. "Take a picture of me!" he gestured with smiles and waving his wad of Afhganis (the currency here). I ended up with several pictures of these men, smiling and tickled at the sight of themselves (I was able to share the photos with them because I have a digital camera -- hence the faces pressed against the windows). I really enjoyed it.


Here are the boys:

Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello



And here is just one of the many many many watermelon vendors with his many many many watermelons:

Posted by Hello


One of the many men pulling carts of various items.

Posted by Hello


Man on bike wearing headscarf and traditional Islamic kullaa.

Posted by Hello


Brightly painted Pakistani cargo vehicles:

Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello



These are some of the folks at the office. And a couple of me in a chador.

Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello



So, all is well here. I went over to the Intercontinental last night to watch Sopranos with the NBC and AP folks. The DVDs here are super cheap, but they are also hit or miss. Sometimes the bootleg copy you get is really good, basically like a real DVD. Other times, it's obviously a guy in the back of the theater with a video camera, and you can see the heads of people getting up to go to the bathroom in the middle of the show, and hear the crunching of popcorn and rattling of candy wrappers. Pretty funny, actually, unless there are subtitles. Usually, the subtitles are cut off, so you're out of luck!

Tonight I am going to have dinner with this guy I met named Jackson Ireland -- I should clarify. He's not just some guy, he works here at MSH and just arrived from the Boston office a few days ago. Anyway, he is staying at this guest house here that is a super popular place for the young aid community. Ping pong, uchre tournaments, pool, big TV room. The owner is this Australian dude who cooks a different theme meal for the guests every night, and who hosts theme parties every quarter. Tomorrow night is the Beach Party -- he bought an inflatable pool (in the shape of a Mini Cooper) and gathered some sand (not too hard in this desert region) and is also setting up a mini golf course that I think is Taliban themed? Not sure what that means. Maybe it's, like, knocking down Buddhas or something. I'm going to the party, so I'll let you know how it turns out.

This weekend is a long weekend for us (we have Sunday off since it is the 4th), so a bunch of folks from work (Tony, Steve, Cristi, Jackson, Nisam, to name a few) are going away for the weekend to some place that is supposed to look like the Grand Canyon. It supposed to be really beautiful, and the one place that the Soviets were never able to take. Apparently, a bunch of Soviet Paratroopers parachuted in, and only three months later, all of them were gone. There are still a few old Soviet military vehicles down in the gorge. I'll take photos and post when I get back.

I'm also going to start taking Dari lessons on Sunday. It's $3.50 and hour for personal instruction. Jackson and I are going to take them together, so it might turn out to be $1.75 each...?

Okay. I have to get back to work. I hope everyone is well. I'll write again soon.

Monday, June 28, 2004

On the way to work...

Not much news to report. I went to a bbq and a house party on Friday, and over to the Intercontinental hotel for dinner with some journalists last night. With extreme gratitude for their hospitality and generosity, I am staying with Fred and Mary now, who are very, very nice even though I fear they are not... how do I say this... I fear they aren't huggers, or at least I never feel like I should hug them. Maybe when we know each other better... They have an 80 pound puppy -- 8 months old sheep dog, and two kittens, and two birds, so my love for animals is well gratified. I still have a terrible cough -- maybe it's pertussis! Not really. I can hardly joke about things like that, I know. Really I think it is because I came with a cough and put that together with the altitude (we are at about 6000 feet), the really really dry weather, and the desert dust that blankets the city in the mornings and afternoons, and that makes for a pretty uncomfortable cough. Ah, well.

I thought it might be interesting to list some of the things that I pass on the way to work in the mornings. I tried to take note of all of the different things, but there are so many, it is impossible to note them all! First, around 7:30am, there's a rapid succession of three beeps and the guard comes over to where we are sitting on the patio and tells us that "motor" has come. We climb in, usually in a van, but sometimes an SUV. I like to sit by a window so that I can absorb the sights. On the street that I live on (my address is House 22, on the second street, in Fatala, Kabul), there are a lot of tailors. These are tiny shops, jam packed with three or four workers, two or three old singer sewing machines, and an old bench or two. Along the way, we pass lots of other types of little shops. Tiny little establishments all over the place -- the Afghans have always been industrious and entrepreneurial. There are shops selling everything. Usually a lot of fruit (there must be a million watermelons here) and vegetables in wooden crates piled in front of some tiny little establishment that we would identify anywhere else as a shack. Often you will see a palot with a dirty, torn old blanket, and you know that this is also the owner's home. Other items for sale in these sell-alls are metal kitchenware (very elaborate pitchers and pots), bottles of water, fanta, coke, and who knows what other knick-knacks are available. Here there is a shop with the morning’s fresh-baked naan hanging like drapes from the fronts of the shop, tempting passers by. There are a few designated areas along the way, where the shops on one street are all selling the same thing. First we pass the motorbike and bicycle shops. Later on, around the corner, past the next few blocks, there are the stationery shops. We pass some more demolished, bullet-hole-riddled, barely standing buildings. We almost hit that old man on a bicycle, his turban a bit dissheveled, his vest a bit tattered (why do all these Aghan men wear vests over their shalwar kameez? a king in the 1920s was very into westernizing Afghanistan, and tried to make everyone dress western. of course, they refused. the new ordinance then was to wear the vest over the traditional dress. it still lasts today!). We stall in traffic, three cars in "our" lane, one turning right, two turning left, we trying to go straight. We are all stuck, honking at each other, inching our way to gain the right-of-way.

Posted by Hello


Pedestrians and cyclists take advantage of this and weave in and out between the vehicles. Most of these vehicles are taxis -- school bus yellow with four white doors. Every now and again we pass a white SUV with a huge blue UN painted on the side. Some of the traffic are donkeys hooked up by wooden poles to wooden carts. Some of these have a third pole in front tied at either end to the other two, and a man in the center pushing pushing against his load, often larger than the load the horses or donkeys are pulling. Men walk by holding hands. Women walk by holding children. Little barefoot boys press their faces against our windows, and tap tap tap to gain our attention. Some of them try to sell old tattered books (photocopies), some try to sell newspapers. This morning, one little boy was selling an old tin can with a bunch of smoke coming out of it. One of our Pashtu colleagues explained to us that it is the seeds of a fruit whose smoke is known to protect you from evil if you pass through it. Other children aren't selling anything but their clearly destitute existence. They aren't all children either. This morning, a woman in a very old, make-shift burqa knocked on the window and then an old toothless man with a white beard and a dirty turban pushed her out of the way to gain his chance at convincing the wealthy passengers to donate to their plight. We aren't allowed to roll down our windows. I am ashamed to turn my head and pretend not to notice. We are moving again. I am relieved momentarily of my guilts. Around the traffic "cop" in the center, past the soldiers with their rifles over their soldiers.

Posted by Hello



The next street is all of the photo shops. At the next intersection, there are two large buildings, five stories high, all bombed out. There is no front wall, you just look straight into the remaining shells of the rooms. Some parts of the floors/ceilings are caving in, some pieces are still miraculously dangling by their metal tendons. Buildings here are made of mud bricks, and covered over with a layer of concrete. The foundations and supports are usually wooden poles for homes. Some of the metal ones were built during the Soviet occupation. Anyway, in this one building at this intersection, I noticed this morning a tarp spread out over one of the open-air rooms and tables and chairs underneath. Someone has turned it into a restaurant! (note the red and white tarp on the right side of the photo, and the rest of the crumbly building to the left)

Posted by Hello



Turning west now, we inch through the traffic to the next intersection. This is where you will find all sorts of clothes for sale, pants, vests, dresses, shoes, T shirts, chadri… all hanging from the metal fences that line the street.

Posted by Hello


Here also (but coming from the other direction) is the woman in a light blue burqa, barefoot, holding a small barefoot child, standing in the middle of the street. Sometimes she sits in her same spot… I wonder if she trusts that the cars will not hit her, or if she believes that if they do, she is better off anyway… I think a lot about her, and about the millions of people around the world who are hungry, whose every day is about trying to gather enough money for food. I am amazed by their strength and ashamed of my own weaknesses in times that seem so difficult and desperate to my privileged mind.

We turn right, pass the butchers, with headless, skinned pigs and goats hanging from their feet.

Posted by Hello



Just beyond this is my favorite, the spice sellers! Giant sacks and metal bowls full of so many different brightly colored powders -- it really does look like an artist's palette! I long to get out of the car and wander among them, to breathe in the exotic confluence of smells, and to take photos to share with you all. Maybe before I go…

Another left at the monument (what is it?) beneath which there are always armed guards. I always wonder if they sleep on the twin beds that are there, or if they just use them to have tea in the afternoons. Now through the Lion’s Gate – the part of Kabul where the three mountains converge – and another left. There is the man with an amputated leg, seated in the same spot as he was yesterday and the day before and the day before. This is the road that takes us through the most destroyed part of the city, that which was hardest hit during the civil war, and where our office compound is (along with Save the Children, and a Red Cross outpost).

Posted by Hello



This used to be the most developed and beautiful part of the city until the Taliban times. Now it is a skeleton of its formerly vibrant self. We pass more fruit shops – these are about the size of a single car garage, and look basically like that. They are hollow mud squares, with a corrugated tin door that opens to the public when the business day begins.

Posted by Hello



On the left, there are several construction-oriented shops—selling bricks, cement, stones, bamboo poles, other wooden poles, and some machinery.

Posted by Hello


I am always tickled by the sight of the work trucks – 6 wheelers up to 18 wheelers – from Pakistan usually, that are painted with great detail, tiny patterns and designs in a whole range of really bright colors. Reds and yellows and bright blues and greens. And often there are little chains with bells and other noise-makers dangling from the front and the back.

Farther along, we are almost to our office, we pass the construction site of what is rumored to be a new “Islam University.” The remnants of previous buildings still remain, with dramatic archways standing alone, no great halls left to lead people into. This is sort of like the ancient city of Rome, where with enough imagination, you can almost see the glory of the buildings that once stood. Except that beyond the archways is a lot of crumpled, rusting, metal frames of vehicles that were casualties (probably along with their drivers and passengers) of the war.

Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello


Just before we arrive at our compound, the last image we see is one of hope – tens of little girls, in black with white headscarves, carrying black backpacks (I saw a Mickey Mouse on one this morning), heading to school. Many of them are already more educated than their mothers, who are part of that generation of women who were not allowed to go to school and who still feel more comfortable looking at the world from behind the screen of a burqa. But these girls will be different, and I am glad for them.

Just beyond the school, we turn left onto the bumpy dirt road that will take us to the back entrance of our compound. Sometimes we have to wait a few seconds while a little boy shepherds his goats out of the way.

Posted by Hello


Posted by Hello



Usually there are one or two little boys who stare at the van and proudly practice their, “Hello!” and wave. I wave back, and they turn to look at each other with delight, laughing.

Inside our compound, the grass is thick and green, and grape vines grow overhead along the walkways. Beyond the high cement walls, the mountains of Kabul look to me like they are digitalized – they stand out with sharp margins against the sky. Little mud Afghan houses decorate the sides of the mountain, up up near the tops, and I wonder about the child or woman who has to carry water up from the wells below.

For the rest of the day, I am largely insulated from the post-conflict, third world country that I am in. I work to try to get my project going. Things move a bit slowly here. But I am so glad to be here, so glad to be surrounded by people – Afghans and expats alike – all working to rebuild the country. At least once a day, it really hits me – I am in Afghanistan.

I hope this gives you a sense of what it is like here. I can't really find the right words for most of what I want to say, so I am glad that I am able to share a few photos. More again soon...